HSK Level 1

杯子

bēi zi

cup; glass; mug

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Example Sentences

我有一个杯子。

wǒ yǒu yī gè bēizi.

I have a cup.

杯子里有水。

bēizi lǐ yǒu shuǐ.

There is water in the cup.

桌子上有一只杯子。

Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī zhī bēizi.

There is a cup on the table.

Synonyms

茶杯 (chá bēi)

tea cup

水杯 (shuǐ bēi)

water cup

马克杯 (mǎ kè bēi)

mug

Antonyms

(wǎn)

bowl

盘子 (pánzi)

plate

Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 杯子 (bēizi) for "cup" is composed of two characters: 杯 (bēi) and 子 (zi). The character 杯 originally meant "a container for drinking" and was used as early as the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE). It is composed of the radical 皿 (mǐn), which indicates a vessel, and the phonetic component 杯 (bēi). The character 子 (zi) is a common suffix used to form nouns and can be translated as "son", "child", or "offspring". In the case of 杯子, it is used to indicate a small or diminutive cup, similar to the English suffix "-let". Therefore, the word 杯子 literally means "a small cup" or "a cup for drinking".