临时

lín shí

temporary; provisional

HSK Level 4

Example Sentences

我临时有事,不能去了。

wǒ línshí yǒu shì, bùnéng qùle.

I have something urgent to do, so I can't go.

我们临时决定去旅游。

wǒmen línshí juédìng qù lǚyóu.

We decided to go on a trip spontaneously.

临时抱佛脚,是不可取的。

línshí bào fó jiǎo, shì bùkěqǔ de.

It's not advisable to cram for an exam at the last minute.

Synonyms

Antonyms

永久 (yǒngjiǔ)

permanent

长久 (chángjiǔ)

long-term

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Etymology & Components

The Chinese word 临时 (línshí) is composed of two characters: 临 (lín) and 时 (shí). The character 临 means "to face" or "to approach", while the character 时 means "time". Together, these two characters create the meaning of "temporary" or "for the time being".The word 临时 is often used to describe something that is not permanent or long-lasting. For example, a temporary job is a job that is not expected to last for a long time. A temporary solution is a solution that is not meant to be permanent.The word 临时 can also be used to describe something that is done on the spur of the moment. For example, a temporary decision is a decision that is made without much thought or planning. A temporary measure is a measure that is taken without much thought or planning.The word 临时 is a very common word in Chinese. It is used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is important to understand the meaning of this word in order to communicate effectively in Chinese.